Introduction
Investigations into crimes, threats to national security and other areas of public interest, are carried out by various bodies, including the Intelligence Services, law enforcement agencies and investigative units of numerous public authorities.
In order for these organisations to function efficiently, they may require, in some circumstances, the ability to gather information and intelligence by covert means.
However, in order to monitor and manage the use of such powers, legislation exists to regulate the extent, range and circumstances in which they may be used. Since October 2nd 2000, this legislation has been the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA).
RIPA outlines which organisations may utilise such techniques, who may apply for authorisation to use them in individual cases, the circumstances in which they may be used and the procedure to follow when submitting such an application.
The Investigatory Powers Tribunal exists to investigate complaints about the use of these powers. It must make sure that, if they have been exercised, the proper procedures are followed in the submittal, authorisation and employment. It will also consider whether any mistakes have been made throughout the process, and whether any conduct taken in relation to the complainant, was justified and proportional.
If you believe your Human Rights have been infringed as a result of conduct carried out under these powers, the Tribunal will consider this as well.
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